Sale wale din teen jagah nuqsan ho sakta hai: kam rate, kam wazan, aur ghalat ginti. Market ka rate aap tay nahi kar sakte, magar pakrai se pehle sharait tay kar sakte hain, kante se pehle wazan ka ghatna kam kar sakte hain, aur har parchi check kar sakte hain. Yeh guide yehi batati hai.
Zinda rate kaise chalta hai
Pakistan mein zyada tar azad farmer farm ke gate par broker ya beopari ko bechte hain, jo birds mandi aur dukanon tak le jata hai. Pakistan ke chicken sector par aik value chain study (Aslam aur saathi, Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 2020) ke mutabiq tayyar birds ki tarseel mein broker aur beopari markazi kirdar rakhte hain, aur farmer rate ke utaar charhao ka ilzaam aksar unhi par lagate hain, phir bhi gate par naqad ki sahulat ki wajah se unhi se bechte hain.
Rate per kg zinda wazan par hota hai aur aik hafte se doosre hafte bohat badal sakta hai. Jab bohat se farm aik saath bechein to rate girta hai. Tehwaron, garmi ki lehar ya bimari ki khabar par rate achanak charh ya gir sakta hai. Birds tayyar hone se aik do hafte pehle se roz ka rate dekhte rahein taake hairani na ho.
Pakrai wali team aane se pehle sauda tay karein
Sale wale din ke bohat se jhagre is liye hote hain ke sharait saaf nahi thin. Yeh baatein tay karein aur WhatsApp par bhej dein taake dono ke paas record rahe:
- Rate: kaun sa rate, kis mandi ka, kis din ka. "Aaj ka rate" ke kai matlab ho sakte hain.
- Commission ya katauti: rate mein se kuch katega? Kitna?
- Tol: truck ka kanta, crate ke saath latakne wala tarazu, ya koi aur tareeqa.
- Crate aur loading: pakrai walon aur truck ka kharcha kaun dega?
- Mare aur kamzor birds: gine jayenge, tole jayenge, ya wapas?
- Payment: mauqe par naqad ya kisi muqarrar tareekh tak. Baad mein hai to zimmedar kaun?
Agar aap ka feed dealer hi khareedar hai tab bhi yehi sawal poochein. Udhaar ki wajah se aik khareedar se bandhe hone ka matlab yeh nahi ke har rate maan lein. Mazeed feed dealer ka udhaar mein.
Kante se pehle wazan kyun ghatta hai
Feed hatte hi bird ka wazan kam hona shuru ho jata hai. Pehle pet khali hota hai, phir jism ka wazan ghatne lagta hai. Research aur industry ke mutabiq pehle ghanton mein yeh kami taqreeban 0.3 se 0.6% per ghanta hoti hai, aur garmi mein zyada. Isay aam tor par shrink kehte hain.
Aik misaal: 4,800 birds, average 2.1 kg, kul taqreeban 10,080 kg. Agar yeh garam truck mein chhe ghante zyada intezar karein aur taqreeban 3% wazan kho dein to yeh lag bhag 300 kg hai. Misali Rs 400 per kg par yeh Rs 120,000 ka bila wajah nuqsan hai.
Wazan ka ghatna kaise kam karein
- Waqt tay karein. Pakrai ka waqt tay karein aur us par qaim rahein. Khareedar aur doctor ke mashware se sirf chand ghante pehle feed hatayein, "ehtiyatan" raat se nahi.
- Pani pehle band na karein. Pakrai shuru hone tak drinker chalne dein.
- Thande waqt pakrai karein. Garmiyon mein raat ya subah sawere behtareen hai. Bhare truck mein garmi birds maar bhi sakti hai. Dekhein broiler mein heat stress.
- Pakrai mein roshni madham rakhein. Pur sukoon birds kam pharpharate hain, kam zakhmi hote hain aur kam wazan khote hain.
- Crate zyada na bharein. Garmi mein bhare crate ka matlab truck par maut hai.
- Farm ke qareeb tulwayein. Kante tak rasta jitna lamba, wazan utna kam.
Truck ke kante ki parchi kaise parhein
Jab truck aam kante par tulta hai to parchi par bhare truck ka wazan aur khali truck ka wazan hota hai. Birds ka khalis wazan bhara wazan minus khali wazan hai, aur agar crate truck ke saath tule to un ka wazan bhi minus.
| Parchi ki line | Misaal (kg) |
|---|---|
| Bhara truck | 17,450 |
| Khali truck | 6,900 |
| Crate (maslan 480 crate × 10 kg) | 4,800 |
| Birds ka khalis wazan | 5,750 |
Har baar yeh cheezein dekhein:
- Khali truck ka wazan aaj ka ho, usi kante par, koi purana number nahi. Diesel, crate aur bandon se truck ka wazan badalta hai.
- Crate ka wazan asli ho. Chand khali crate khud tol kar average nikalein.
- Ginti milti ho. Crate × per crate birds aap ke shed ki ginti se milne chahiyein, jo birds roke un ko chhor kar.
- Dono parchiyan sambhal kar rakhein aur tasveer bhi lein.
Agar khud nahi ja sakte to kisi bharose wale ko bhejein. Agar hamesha isi tarah bechte hain to kabhi kabhar kante ko kisi maloom wazan ya qareeb ke doosre kante se check karein.
Latakne wale tarazu se tol
Chhoti sale mein aksar farm par crate samait latakne wale tarazu par tol hota hai. Aise mein:
- Shuru karne se pehle tarazu ko kisi maloom wazan se check karein.
- Khali crate ka wazan likhein aur har reading se minus karein.
- Har tol aik kaghaz par likhein, aik copy khareedar ko dein, aur total mil kar karein.
- Reading ke waqt crate zameen ya taang par tika na ho.
Sirf kg nahi, birds bhi ginein
Andhere aur jaldi mein birds ghayab ho sakte hain. Loading ke waqt crate ginein, aik banda aap ki taraf se aur aik khareedar ki taraf se. Per crate birds aur loading mein marne wale birds likhein. Sale ke baad shed ki ginti (dale gaye chooze minus saari maut aur chhantai) bike hue birds se milni chahiye. Bara farq ho to ya ginti ghalat hai ya birds kahin gaye hain, aur yeh aap ko maloom hona chahiye.
Sale ke baad
Tareekh, khareedar, rate, birds, khalis wazan, katauti aur wajib raqam likhein, aur yeh bhi ke paise mile ya nahi. Agar payment baad mein hai to isay apne record mein leni raqam ke tor par likhein, bilkul jaise aap ka udhaar likha jata hai. Poultry Curve mein sale ko flock ke saath darj karein to flock ka munafa khud nikal aata hai aur baqi raqam saaf nazar aati hai. Aakhri rate aur wazan profit calculator mein daal kar bhi dekh sakte hain ke flock ne kitna kamaya.
Khulasa
Pakrai se pehle rate aur sharait tay karein aur likh lein. Pani chalne dein, thande waqt pakrai karein aur farm ke qareeb tulwayein, kyunke har ghanta wazan khata hai. Har parchi par khali truck, crate aur ginti check karein. Aur hamesha apni per kg lagat janein taake pata ho kaun sa rate qabool kiya ja sakta hai.