Broiler ka flock tab munafa deta hai jab bechne wale din zinda rate aap ki per kg lagat se zyada ho. Rate to taqreeban har farmer ko pata hota hai, lekin apni per kg lagat bohat kam log jante hain. Neeche hum aik misali flock ka poora hisaab karte hain taake aap apne farm ke liye yehi hisaab kar sakein, apna break-even rate nikal sakein, aur dekh sakein ke munafa asal mein kin cheezon se badalta hai.
Aik flock mein paisa kahan jata hai
Pakistan ke broiler farmon par research aik baat par mutafiq hai: sab se bara kharcha feed hai. Pakistan ke chicken sector par aik value chain study (Aslam aur saathi, Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 2020) ke mutabiq azad farmeron ke kharche mein feed taqreeban 60 se 65% aur chooze taqreeban 25 se 35% thay. Rawalpindi ke open shed farmon ke aik survey (Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research, 2011) mein bhi feed sab se bara kharcha thi, aur rozmarra ke kharche kul lagat ka taqreeban 93% thay, jab ke shed jaise mustaqil kharche sirf 7% ke qareeb.
Is liye bachat karni ho to pehle feed aur choozon ko dekhein. Burada aur disinfectant bhi zaroori hain, magar in ka hissa chhota hai.
Aik misali flock, qadam ba qadam
Yeh numbers sirf misaal hain, aaj ka market rate nahi. Apne numbers daal kar hisaab karein.
- Dale gaye chooze: 5,000, misaal ke tor par Rs 120 per chooza
- Maut: 4%, yani 4,800 birds bike
- Bechte waqt average zinda wazan: 2.0 kg, yani kul 9,600 kg
- FCR: 1.6, yani feed lagi 9,600 × 1.6 = 15,360 kg, taqreeban 50 kg ki 307 boriyan
- Feed ka rate: misaal ke tor par Rs 7,500 per bori, yani Rs 150 per kg
| Kharcha | Misali raqam (Rs) | Hissa |
|---|---|---|
| Feed (15,360 kg × Rs 150) | 2,304,000 | 68% |
| Chooze (5,000 × Rs 120) | 600,000 | 18% |
| Dawai, vaccine, disinfectant | 150,000 | 4% |
| Gas, diesel, bijli | 120,000 | 4% |
| Mazdoori | 90,000 | 3% |
| Burada | 40,000 | 1% |
| Kiraya, marammat, baqi | 60,000 | 2% |
| Kul | 3,364,000 | 100% |
Is misaal mein feed aur chooze mil kar 86% hain, jo research ke nataij ke qareeb hai.
Per bird aur per kg lagat
Do aasan hisaab zyada tar baat bata dete hain:
- Per kg zinda lagat = kul kharcha ÷ beche gaye kg = 3,364,000 ÷ 9,600 = taqreeban Rs 350 per kg
- Per bika hua bird lagat = kul kharcha ÷ bike birds = 3,364,000 ÷ 4,800 = taqreeban Rs 701 per bird
Per kg lagat hi aap ka break-even rate hai. Is misaal mein Rs 350 per kg se upar har sauda munafa hai aur is se neeche nuqsan.
Yehi flock alag rate par kitna kamata hai
Pakistan mein zinda murghi ka rate tezi se upar neeche hota hai, kabhi aik hafte mein bohat zyada. Yehi misali flock teen misali rates par:
| Misali rate per kg zinda | Sale (Rs) | Munafa ya nuqsan (Rs) | Per dala gaya chooza |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rs 330 | 3,168,000 | nuqsan 196,000 | nuqsan Rs 39 |
| Rs 400 | 3,840,000 | munafa 476,000 | munafa Rs 95 |
| Rs 450 | 4,320,000 | munafa 956,000 | munafa Rs 191 |
Wohi birds, wohi mehnat, magar nateeja bilkul alag. Rate aap ke haath mein nahi, lekin per kg lagat aap ke haath mein hai, aur yehi tay karti hai ke kam rate kitna nuqsan dega.
Woh numbers jo munafa sab se zyada badalte hain
FCR
Agar isi 9,600 kg par FCR 1.6 se 1.7 ho jaye to birds 960 kg zyada feed khate hain. Misali Rs 150 per kg par yeh Rs 144,000 ka nuqsan hai. Feeder ki unchai, feed ka zaya, geeli feed, thandi raatein aur bimari sab FCR barhate hain. Mazeed FCR ki guide mein parhein aur apna flock FCR calculator par check karein.
Maut
Agar maut 4% se 8% ho jaye to 200 birds kam bikte hain. 2 kg per bird aur misali Rs 400 per kg par yeh Rs 160,000 kam sale hai, aur yeh birds marne se pehle daana bhi kha chuke thay. Aakhri dinon ki maut sab se mehngi hai, kyunke bird taqreeban saari feed kha chuka hota hai.
Rate aur wazan
9,600 kg par Rs 10 per kg ka farq Rs 96,000 hai. Truck mein wazan ka ghatna aur ghalat kanta bhi seedha munafe se katta hai. Wazan bachane ka tareeqa broiler bechna: rate aur tol mein dekhein.
Udhaar par feed
Bohat se farmer feed udhaar par lete hain aur sale ke baad payment karte hain. Agar udhaar ka rate naqad se Rs 200 per bori zyada ho to 307 boriyan Rs 61,400 mehngi parti hain. Yeh asal paisa hai jo rate mein chhupa hota hai. Dekhein feed dealer ka udhaar.
Woh kharche jo aksar bhool jate hain
- Shed ka kiraya ya apne shed ki qeemat, aur flocks ke darmiyan marammat
- Ghar walon ki mazdoori: agar beta shed chalata hai to us ke waqt ki bhi qeemat hai
- Dabbon mein mare chooze jo hatchery ne poore nahi kiye
- Aakhir mein bachi feed: isay ginein, warna FCR aur lagat asal se kharab lagenge
- Load-shedding mein gas aur diesel, jo sakht garmi ya sardi mein bohat barh jata hai
- Udhaar ka sood ya zyada rate
Yeh kharche chhor dein to munafa kaghaz par jaib se zyada dikhta hai.
Har flock ke liye saada tareeqa
- Pehle din choozon ki tadaad aur rate likhein.
- Har aane wali feed ki bori rate ke saath, aur har kharcha usi din likhein.
- Har hafte kuch birds ka wazan karein.
- Bechne se pehle ab tak ki per kg lagat nikalein aur baqi khayi jane wali feed shamil karein.
- Sale ke baad aakhri per kg lagat, per chooza munafa, FCR aur maut nikalein.
- Usi mausam ke pichhle flock se muqabla karein.
Agar aap kharche aur sale saath saath Poultry Curve mein likhte rahein to yeh har flock ki per kg lagat aur munafa khud dikha deta hai, yun truck nikalte hi paanchwan qadam mukammal hota hai. Aap free profit calculator mein apne numbers bhi aazma sakte hain.
Khulasa
Feed aur chooze aap ke kharche ka bara hissa hain. Bechne se pehle apni per kg lagat janein, yehi aap ka break-even rate hai. Phir in teen cheezon par kaam karein jo asal paisa badalti hain: FCR, maut, aur sale wale din ka rate aur wazan.