Gunjaish yani farsh ke har square foot par kitni murghiyan rakhein. Yeh sauda hai. Zyada murghiyan usi shed se zyada kamati hain, magar bheer mein murghi aahista barhti hai, zyada bimar hoti hai aur litter zyada geela karti hai. Sahi tadaad mausam, shed aur bechne ke wazan ke sath badalti hai.
Sirf murghiyan nahin, kilo mein sochein
Farsh ne flock ke aakhir ka wazan uthana hai, pehle din ke chooze nahin. Jo shed 1.6 kg par 5,000 murghiyan aaram se rakhta hai woh 2.2 kg par buri tarah bhara ho sakta hai.
Is liye ulta hisaab karein:
- Istemal hone wala farsh naapein: lambai × chaurai, store, rasta aur bekaar jagah nikal kar.
- Broker ya company ke sath sale ka target wazan tay karein.
- Us wazan par fi murghi jagah chunein (neeche table dekhein).
- Farsh taqseem fi murghi jagah, yeh woh tadaad hai jo aakhir tak rakh sakte hain.
Misaal: 40 ft × 250 ft ka shed 10,000 sq ft hai. 1 sq ft fi murghi par yeh 2 kg tak taqreeban 10,000 murghiyan rakhta hai. 0.75 sq ft par taqreeban 13,300.
Doosra tareeqa fi square foot kilo hai. 2 kg aur 1 sq ft fi murghi par farsh 2 kg fi sq ft uthata hai. 0.75 sq ft par taqreeban 2.7 kg. Zyada wazan par bechna ho to usi bojh ke liye fi murghi zyada jagah chahiye.
Mausam ke hisaab se mote usool
Yeh taqreeban 2 kg par bechi jane wali murghi ke liye shuruati andaze hain. Aakhri number aap ke shed ki banawat, pankhe, cooling aur doctor ya company ke mashware se tay ho.
| Mausam | Open shed | Control shed |
|---|---|---|
| Sakht garmi (May se August) | taqreeban 1 sq ft fi murghi | 0.75 se 0.85 sq ft |
| Darmiyani mahine (March, April, September se November) | 0.85 se 0.95 sq ft | 0.7 se 0.8 sq ft |
| Sardi (December se February) | 0.8 se 0.9 sq ft | 0.65 se 0.75 sq ft |
Garmi mein zyada tar farm bheer ki wajah se murghiyan khote hain. Jab shed 35°C se upar jaye aur hawa ruk jaye to har izafi murghi garmi barhati hai. Zyada jagah dein, pankhe aur cooling pad jaldi chalayein, aur daana thande waqt mein dein. Garam din ka ghanta-war plan broiler mein garmi ka asar mein hai.
Sardi mein thori zyada gunjaish hai, magar sirf tab jab hawa ka guzar jari rahe. January mein band aur bhara shed nami aur ammonia rok leta hai aur litter geela ho jata hai. Is se saans ke masle, paon ke zakhm aur coccidiosis hote hain.
Darmiyani mahine jaldi badalte hain. September ke aakhir ka garam hafta ya March ki thand mehfooz tadaad ko bheer mein badal sakti hai, is liye mausam ki khabar dekhte rahein.
Bheer zyada hone ki nishaniyan
- Shaam ko bhi, garmi ke sakht ghanton ke baad, murghiyan munh khol kar haanp rahi hon
- Drinker ke gird aur feeder ke neeche litter geela aur jama hua
- Andar jaate hi ammonia ki tez boo, ya aankhon mein paani
- Na-hamwar flock, bohat si chhoti murghiyan jo kabhi barabar nahin aatin
- Feeder aur drinker par dhakam pail aur ek doosre par charhna
- Aakhri hafte mein barhti maut, khaas tor par garam dinon mein
Agar do teen nishaniyan ek sath dikhein to shed us mausam mein apni bardasht se zyada utha raha hai.
Jagah se zyada kaam lein
Feeder aur drinker ki jagah. Feeder par bheer na-hamwar barhotri ko aur bigaarti hai. Mote andaze se har 10 se 12 murghiyon par ek nipple aur har 40 se 60 murghiyon par ek pan feeder dein, aur saaman banane wale ke number maanein. Murghiyan barhayein to yeh dobara dekhein.
Garmiyon mein jaldi halka karein. 1.4 se 1.5 kg par pehli gaari bechne se ain sakht garmi ke waqt bheer kam hoti hai, aur baqi murghiyan behtar barhti hain.
Sirf farsh nahin, hawa bhi. Achi hawa shed ko zyada murghiyan mehfooz tareeqe se rakhne deti hai. Kharab hawa mein kam tadaad bhi bheer ban jati hai. Sardiyon ki kam se kam aur garmiyon ki poori hawa ke liye control aur open shed mein hawa ka intezam dekhein.
Brooding alag hai. Shuru mein chooze shed ka sirf hissa istemal karte hain, aur barhne ke sath jagah kholi jati hai. Hisaab karte waqt brooding ki gunjaish ko aakhir ki gunjaish se na milayein. Brooding area ke liye sardiyon ki brooding checklist dekhein.
Bheer ki qeemat
Bheer kam hi ek bare nuqsan ki soorat mein aati hai. Yeh thori zyada maut, thora kharab FCR aur kam sale wazan ki soorat mein ek sath aati hai. Do point zyada maut aur FCR mein 0.1 ka farq izafi dali gayi murghiyon ka sara munafa kha sakta hai. Isi liye nayi gunjaish aazmate waqt FCR aur maut dekhein.
Record rakhein
Har flock ki gunjaish, mausam, sale wazan, maut aur FCR likhein. Ek saal baad aap ke paas apne shed ke apne number honge ke har mausam mein kis gunjaish ne fi square foot sab se zyada munafa diya.
Agar rozana record Poultry Curve mein hai to har flock mein dali gayi murghiyan, maut aur FCR sath sath nazar aate hain, is liye 1 sq ft wale garmiyon ke flock ka 0.9 wale se muqabla ek minute ka kaam hai, calculator ke sath poori shaam ka nahin.