Acha litter khushk, bhurbhura aur ammonia ki tez bu ke baghair hota hai. Saaf farsh par taqreeban 5 cm saaf khushk chawal ka chilka ya lakri ka buraada bichayein, sardiyon mein zyada, ache drinker aur hawa se usay khushk rakhein, aur geele hisse milte hi nikal dein. Litter ke zyada tar masle drinker se shuru hote hain aur panjon ki jalan, ammonia aur bimari par khatam hote hain.
Litter kyun zaroori hai
Broiler poori zindagi litter par baithta hai. Ye beet aur pani jazb karta hai, neeche se choozon ko garam rakhta hai aur panjon aur seene ko narmi deta hai. Jab geela ho jaye:
- Ammonia barhti hai, jo saans ki naali ko nuqsan deti hai aur barhotri kam karti hai.
- Panje aur jor jalte hain, aur bhaari parindon ke seene par chaale bante hain.
- Garam geele litter mein cocci aur jaraseem tezi se barhte hain. Ye taalluq coccidiosis aur geela litter mein samjhaya gaya hai.
- Gande parinde bechte waqt kam qeemat pate hain.
Mississippi State University extension ke mutabiq litter ki nami taqreeban 25 percent se upar jaye to jamna shuru hota hai, aur taqreeban 35 percent par panjon ki jalan aam ho jati hai.
Litter ka intekhab
| Cheez | Khoobiyan | Kis baat ka khayal rakhein |
|---|---|---|
| Chawal ka chilka | Chawal wale ilaqon mein sasta, jaldi sookhta hai | Dhool, geela rakha ho to phaphoondi |
| Lakri ka buraada (chheelan) | Naram, acha jazb karta hai | Geela ya phaphoondi wala maal, bohat bareek buraada |
| Kata hua bhoosa | Gandum wale ilaqon mein mil jata hai | Jaldi jamta hai, zyada palatna parta hai |
| Sirf bareek buraada | Sasta | Bohat bareek, chooze kha sakte hain, dhool |
Jo bhi istemal karein, andar dalne se pehle dekhein:
- Haath mein khushk lage aur bori ya dher ke andar se garam na ho.
- Baasi bu na ho. Phaphoondi wala litter choozon ke phephron mein fungus ki bimari kar sakta hai.
- Is mein chemical, rang ya dawai lagi lakri na ho.
Litter chhat ke neeche, zameen se upar, baarish se door rakhein.
Litter bichana
- Farsh saaf karein, disinfectant lagayein aur poori tarah sookhne dein.
- Poore farsh par taqreeban 5 cm (2 inch) barabar bichayein. Sardiyon mein thande ya nam farsh par taqreeban 7 se 8 cm.
- Rake se barabar karein. Patli jagah pehle geeli hoti hai, deewaron ke saath mote dher litter zaya karte hain.
- Chooze aane se pehle litter garam karein: taqreeban 28 se 32 degree, jaisa ke winter brooding checklist mein hai.
Mutthi wala test
Meter ki zaroorat nahi. Rozana teen jagah se mutthi bhar litter uthayein: drinker line ke neeche, do lines ke beech mein, aur deewar ke saath.
- Haath kholte hi bikhar jaye: acha hai.
- Halka sa jura rahe, phir toot jaye: theek hai, nazar rakhein.
- Sakht gola bane ya pani tapke: zyada geela, aaj hi kaam karein.
- Dhool ure: zyada khushk, garam khushk mausam mein aam hai. Geele se kam nuqsan deh hai magar dhool saans ko tang karti hai, hawa ka mayaar dekhein.
Palatna aur geele hisse
Geele hisse kahan se aate hain
- Tapakte nipple ya chhalakte bell drinker
- Drinker bohat neeche, parinde pani girate hain
- Nipple line mein pani ka pressure zyada
- Sardiyon mein kam hawa, parindon ki nami shed mein hi reh jati hai
- Phate pardon ya chhat se baarish ka pani
- Daane ya pani ke masle ya bimari se patli beet
Kya karein
- Pehle wajah dhoond kar theek karein. Rozana drinker ki unchai dekhein: nipple parinde ke sar se zara upar taa ke woh gardan utha kar piye, bell drinker parinde ki kamar ki unchai par.
- Jama hua geela litter belche se nikal kar shed se bahar le jayein.
- Us jagah naya khushk litter dalein.
- Pehle 2 se 3 hafton mein agar upar papri bane to litter palatein ya rake phirayein, khaas kar shed ke beech aur drinker lines ke saath. Palatna papri torta hai aur upar ka hissa sookhta hai.
- Agar poora shed nam lage to minimum ventilation barhayein. Control aur open shed mein ventilation dekhein.
Ammonia: woh khatra jo soongha ja sakta hai
Ammonia garam geele litter mein beet galne se banti hai. Agar subah shed mein jaate hi aankhon mein pani aaye to ammonia guides ki had (taqreeban 10 ppm se kam, 25 se kabhi upar nahi) se kaafi zyada hai. Parinde aap se pehle mehsoos karte hain kyunke woh usi mein baithe hain.
Khushk litter ammonia ka sab se acha ilaj hai. Kuch farmer litter par products dalte hain, koi bhi cheez istemal karne se pehle apne advisor ya doctor se poochein, aur usay kabhi tapakte drinker aur hawa ki kami theek karne ka mutabadil na samjhein.
Do flocks ke beech
- Purana litter poora shed se nikalein aur farm se door le jayein, gate ke paas dher na lagayein jahan makhiyan aur jangli parinde usay phailayein.
- Dry cleaning, dhulai, disinfectant spray karein aur jitna ho sake shed khaali rehne dein.
- Purana litter kheton ke liye achi khaad hai, magar dhak kar shed se door rakhein.
Notes rakhein
Daily log mein litter ki halat likhein, ek lafz hi sahi: khushk, nam ya geela, aur kahan. Poultry Curve ke log mein maut aur daane ke saath chota note likha ja sakta hai, taa ke aap dekh sakein ke kya geela litter maut barhne ya daana kam khane se chand din pehle nazar aaya. Chand flocks mein pata chal jata hai ke kaun sa shed, kaun si drinker line ya kaun sa mahina masla deta hai.
Khushk litter sasta hai magar panje, phephre, barhotri aur FCR sab bachata hai. Asar FCR calculator se dekhein.