Broiler flock mein sab se bara kharcha aam tor par daana hota hai, aksar kul kharch ke aadhe se bhi zyada. Feed conversion ratio yani FCR sab se aasan tareeqa hai yeh dekhne ka ke yeh paisa gosht ban raha hai ya raste mein zaya ho raha hai. Agar aap ko har flock ka FCR maloom hai to aap jante hain ke daane ka bill kahan gaya.
FCR ka matlab
FCR yani khaya hua daana (kg mein) taqseem paida hone wala zinda wazan (kg mein).
Farz karein 4,800 murghiyon ka average wazan bechne par 1.9 kg hai. Yeh 9,120 kg zinda wazan banta hai. Agar unhon ne 14,000 kg daana khaya (50 kg ki 280 boriyan), to FCR hai 14,000 taqseem 9,120, yani taqreeban 1.54. Har kilo murghi par 1.54 kg daana laga.
Jitna kam, utna behtar. Mota andaza yeh hai:
| FCR | Matlab |
|---|---|
| 1.5 se kam | Bohat acha |
| 1.5 se 1.8 | Darmiyana, aksar farmon jaisa |
| 1.8 se zyada | Kahin tawajjo ki zaroorat hai |
Yeh andaze sirf aam bechne ke wazan yani taqreeban 1.8 se 2.2 kg par theek baithte hain. Jaldi bechi gayi chhoti murghi ka FCR hamesha der se bechi gayi bari murghi se kam aayega.
Isay imandari se kaise nikalein
Zyada tar ghalat FCR hisaab ki ghalti se nahin, ghalat jor se aata hai.
- Daana: shed mein aaya hua sara daana ginein, phir aakhir mein store mein bachi boriyan nikal dein. Dealer ko wapas kiya hua daana na ginein.
- Zinda wazan: shed se zinda nikalne wala har kilo ginein. Is mein pehle bechi gayi murghiyan, aakhir ki har gaari, aur hisaab ke din shed mein mojood murghiyan sab shamil hain.
- Mari hui murghiyan: unka khaya hua daana pehle hi kul daane mein hai. Unka wazan aam tor par nahin gina jata, isi liye maut FCR ko itna nuqsan deti hai.
Agar pehle bechi gayi murghiyan chhor dein to FCR asal se bohat kharab lagega. Agar 20 boriyon ki ek delivery bhool jayein to asal se acha lagega. Har delivery aur har sale usi din likhein.
FCR ko kya barhata hai
- Neeche latke feeder, bohat bhare bartan aur leak karti feed line se daane ka zaya
- Geela ya phaphoondi laga daana, aur garmi mein zyada der rakhi boriyan
- Sardi mein thand, jab murghi garam rehne ke liye daana jalati hai
- Garmi mein heat stress, jab murghi kam khati hai magar haanpne mein energy kharch karti hai
- Bimari, halki bhi, jo barhotri rok deti hai jabke murghi khati rehti hai
- Choohe aur jangli parinde jo daane mein hissa dalte hain
- Kamzor chooze aur kharab pehla hafta, jis se bohat si chhoti murghiyan peeche reh jati hain
- Zaroorat se der se sale, kyunke bari murghi har din pehle se kam acha wazan banati hai
Pehla hafta us se zyada ahem hai jitna aksar farmer samajhte hain. Jo chooze thand ya bhook mein shuru karein woh poore flock mein peeche rehte hain. Pehle 72 ghanton ki tafseel hamari sardiyon ki brooding checklist mein hai.
Woh aadatein jo FCR kam karti hain
Har hafte namoona tolein. Shed ke mukhtalif hisson se 50 se 100 murghiyan pakar kar tolein. Agar 14wein din wazan target se peeche hai to aap ab bhi brooding, paani ya feeder ka masla theek kar sakte hain. Sirf aakhir mein tolne se der ho jati hai.
Feeder sahi unchai par rakhein. Feeder ka kinara murghi ki kamar ki unchai par ho. Jaise jaise murghi bari ho, feeder upar karein. Thora thora aur baar baar daalein taake daana taaza rahe aur murghi isay litter par na giraye.
Paani saaf aur thanda rakhein. Murghi daane ke wazan se taqreeban 1.6 se 2 guna paani peeti hai, aur garmi mein is se bhi zyada. Kharab paani ka asar sab se pehle FCR mein nazar aata hai. Har flock ke beech lines dhoyein aur har nipple check karein.
Sahi jagah dein. Bhare hue shed mein feeder par dhakam pail, geela litter aur na-hamwar murghiyan hoti hain. Garmi aur sardi mein munasib tadaad ke liye mausam ke hisaab se murghiyon ki gunjaish dekhein.
Har shed ka rozana daana likhein. Ek kharab shed farm ki average mein chhup jata hai. Jab har shed ka rozana daana maut aur wazan ke sath saamne ho to masla chand din mein dikh jata hai, flock ke aakhir mein nahin.
Waqt par bechein. Chooze dalne se pehle target wazan tay karein aur broker se sale ki baat jaldi kar lein. Sahi wazan ke baad har izafi din, har kilo wazan par zyada daana khata hai.
FCR se faisle kaise karein
Ek jaisi umar aur wazan par flocks ka muqabla karein. 1.7 kg par 1.55 utna acha nahin jitna 2.2 kg par 1.55, kyunke umar ke sath FCR kharab hota hai. Har flock ki umar, average wazan aur FCR sath sath likhein.
Mausam bhi ek jaisa rakhein. Garmiyon ka flock garmi aur kam khuraak se larta hai, sardiyon ka thand aur gas ke kharch se. Garmi ka garmi se muqabla theek hai, garmi ka sardi se nahin.
FCR bari tasveer ka ek hissa hai. Zinda bachne ki sharah aur umar ke sath mil kar yeh EPEF banata hai, jo poore flock ka ek score hai. Yeh sab kaise jurte hain, EPEF ki wazahat mein parhein.
Aakhir mein FCR ko paison mein badlein. Agar daana taqreeban Rs 150 fi kilo hai to 9,000 kg murghi par FCR mein sirf 0.1 ki kami se taqreeban 900 kg daana bachta hai, yani ek flock mein taqreeban Rs 135,000. Isi liye chhoti si behtari bhi qeemti hai.
Apne pichhle flock par muft FCR calculator try karein, phir upar ki list se ek do aadatein agle flock mein behtar karein. Agar aap rozana record Poultry Curve mein rakhte hain to har flock ka FCR sath sath nikalta rehta hai, is liye yeh flock ke dauran hi nazar aata hai, sirf aakhir mein nahin.