Gumboro, jisay infectious bursal disease ya IBD bhi kehte hain, bursa par hamla karta hai, woh hissa jahan choti murghi apni immunity banati hai. Yeh aam tor par broiler ko taqreeban 3 se 6 hafte ki umar mein lagta hai. Kam maut ke bawajood Gumboro flock ko doosri bimariyon ke samne kamzor aur FCR kharab kar deta hai, is liye asal maqsad bachao hai: doctor ke sath tay ki gayi sahi vaccine sahi waqt par, aur flockon ke beech bohat achi safai.
Gumboro murghi ke sath kya karta hai
Bursa peeche ki taraf ek chota sa hissa hai. Choti murghi mein yeh woh cells tayyar karta hai jo antibody banate hain. Gumboro ka virus in cells ko tabah kar deta hai. Gumboro se bach jane wali murghi ka bursa kharab ho jata hai, is liye woh Ranikhet jaisi doosri vaccine ka acha jawab nahi deti aur E. coli aur saans ki bimariyan aasani se pakarti hai.
Isi liye kam maut mein bhi Gumboro mehnga parta hai. Flock aahista barhta hai, fi kg wazan zyada daana khata hai, aur agli musibat se zyada mutasir hota hai.
Kis umar mein khatra
- Pehle 2 se 3 hafte: choozon mein aam tor par parent flock se mili antibodies hoti hain. Is waqt virus aaye to wazeh nishani nahi hoti magar bursa phir bhi kharab ho sakta hai. Yeh chupi hui qism baad mein kamzor growth aur vaccine fail hone ki shakal mein nazar aati hai.
- Taqreeban 3 se 6 hafte: asal bimari, nazar aane wali nishaniyon aur maut ke sath. Broiler mein zyada tar hamlay isi umar mein hote hain.
- Baad mein: broiler mein kam, magar mumkin hai.
Shed mein nishaniyan
Nishaniyan aam tor par infection ke 3 se 4 din baad aur aksar achanak aati hain:
- Murghiyan sust, par phula kar, ek doosre se chipak kar baithi.
- Safedi mayal patli beet aur peeche gande geelay par.
- Kuch murghiyan apni pichli jagah chonch se maarti hain.
- Kaanpna, larkharana, hilna na chahna.
- Daana pani kam, jism mein pani ki kami.
- Maut chand din barhti hai, uroj par pohanchti hai, phir aam tor par ek hafte mein kam ho jati hai.
Hamlay ke shuru mein doctor murda murghi kholay to bursa aksar suja hua, peela aur kabhi khooni hota hai. Bohat sakht qism mein raan aur seenay ke gosht mein bhi khoon ke dhabbe aate hain. Baad mein bursa sukar jata hai. Tasdeeq lab test se hoti hai.
Vaccine ka time: kaun se sawal poochein
Gumboro vaccine ka time tay karna aksar vaccines se mushkil hai. Agar choozon mein maa ki antibodies zyada hon aur live vaccine de di jaye to yeh antibodies usay rok deti hain. Agar der ho jaye to bahar ka virus pehle aa sakta hai. Doctor yeh balance banata hai. Poochein:
- Hatchery ne kya diya hai? Kuch choozon ko hatchery mein hi vector ya immune complex Gumboro vaccine milti hai. Aisa ho to alag live vaccine ki zaroorat nahi rehti ya plan badal jata hai. Har delivery ke sath hatchery se yeh likhwa kar lein.
- Maa ki antibodies kitni hain? Parent flock ko aam tor par vaccine di jati hai taake chooze hifazat ke sath aayen. Kuch doctor pehle din chand choozon ka khoon test kar ke vaccine ka behtar din nikalte hain.
- Hamare ilaqe ke liye kaun si qism ki vaccine? Vaccine ki taqat mukhtalif hoti hai. Jahan bahar ka virus bohat sakht ho wahan doctor zyada taqatwar vaccine ya alag plan chun sakta hai.
- Ek dose ya do? Choozon ke hisaab se kuch plan mein ek dose hoti hai, kuch mein taqreeban ek hafte ke farq se do. Apni marzi se na badlein.
- Kis tareeqe se? Zyada tar live Gumboro vaccine peene ke pani mein jati hai. Pani ki quality, stabilizer aur peene ke time ka poochein.
Hamari broiler vaccination schedule guide batati hai ke Gumboro Ranikhet aur doosri vaccines ke sath kahan aata hai aur vaccine thandi kaise rakhein.
Safai: virus aap ke farm par rehta hai
Gumboro ka virus bohat sakht jaan hai. Yeh litter, gard aur shed ki daraaron mein lambe arse zinda rehta hai, aur bohat se aam disinfectant isay theek se nahi maarte. Ek baar farm par Gumboro aa jaye to agla flock zyada khatre mein hota hai, jab tak safai sanjeedgi se na ho.
Flockon ke beech:
- Purana litter poora nikalein aur shed se door le jayen. Farm ke sath wale kheton mein na phelayen.
- Pehle khushk safai: deewaron, chhat, shehteeron, pankhon aur pardon se gard jhaaren.
- Pani aur detergent se dhoyen, feeder, drinker aur pani ki tanki samet.
- Doctor ke bataye sakht virus wale disinfectant se, label ki taqat par, spray karein.
- Naye choozon se pehle jitna ho sake shed khali aur khushk rakhein.
- Taaza khushk litter dalein. Material aur motai ke liye litter management dekhein.
Flock ke dauran: mehman control karein, foot dip rakhein, crate aur truck door rakhein, aur farm par kabhi doosri umar ki murghi na layen.
Agar Gumboro aa jaye
- Doctor ko bulayen aur taaza murda murghi test ke liye bhejein.
- Saaf pani har waqt rakhein. Kamzor murghi ke paas drinker qareeb karein.
- Shed araam deh rakhein: sardiyon mein thandi hawa ke jhonke nahi, garmiyon mein garmi jama nahi. Stress bimari barhata hai.
- Din mein kai baar murda murghi nikalein aur theek se thikane lagayen.
- Sath wale infection ke ilaj mein doctor ki baat maanein.
- Nishaniyan shuru hone ka din, rozana maut aur jo diya gaya sab likhein.
Flock ke baad FCR aam se kharab aane ki tawaqqo rakhein aur FCR calculator mein pichle flockon se muqabla karein. Doctor ko poori baat batayen taake agla vaccine plan badla ja sake. Agle flockon mein Ranikhet par bhi nazar rakhein kyunke Gumboro se kamzor murghi zyada khatre mein hoti hai, dekhein Ranikhet (Newcastle).
Har flock ki vaccine ki tareekhen, hatchery ki tafseel aur FCR ko Poultry Curve mein rakhne se aisa pattern aasani se nazar aata hai. Aap Helper se flockon ka muqabla bhi karwa sakte hain, phir woh jawab doctor ke paas le jayen.