Broiler mein bird flu aur H9: farm gate ke usool jo bachate hain

H9 bird flu ki ek qism hai jo bees saal se zyada se Pakistani poultry mein ghoom rahi hai, aur yeh logon, gaariyon, crate aur murda murghiyon ke zariye farm se farm phelti hai. Dawai se is se jaan nahi chhootti, is liye asal hifazat farm ka gate hai: kam mehman, saaf joote aur haath, shed ke paas bahar ke parinde ya crate nahi, aur murda murghi dafnayi ya jalayi jaye, kabhi phenki na jaye. Agar bohat si murghiyan achanak marein to foran doctor aur livestock mehkame ko batayen.

Pakistan mein H9 aur bird flu

Bird flu influenza virus se hota hai. Inke naam qism se rakhe jate hain, jaise H5, H7 aur H9.

• H9 (H9N2) kam khatarnak qism kehlati hai. Researchers 1990 ki dahai ke aakhir se isay Pakistani poultry mein report kar rahe hain, aur Punjab ke commercial broiler flockon ki research isay yahan jar pakar chuki bimari batati hai. Akele yeh aksar darmiyani bimari karti hai, magar yeh kam hi akele aati hai: E. coli, Mycoplasma ya Ranikhet ke sath maut bohat barh sakti hai.
• Zyada khatarnak qismen (H5, H7) kahin zyada khatarnak hain. Pakistan mein maazi mein inke hamlay ho chuke hain. Yeh ek do din mein flock ka zyada tar hissa maar sakti hain, aur shak ho to livestock mehkame ko report lazmi hai.

Murghi ko dekh kar in mein, ya in mein aur Ranikhet mein, farq nahi kiya ja sakta. Sirf lab test batata hai.

Kin nishaniyon par nazar rakhein

H9, aksar doosri bimariyon ke sath:

• Cheenkein, khansi, saans mein kharkharahat, aankhon se pani.
• Kuch murghiyon mein aankhon ya chehre ke gird soojan.
• Murghiyan sust, kam khana peena.
• Sabz ya safed patli beet.
• Kai din mein barhti maut, aksar sardiyon mein aur kam hawa wale shed mein zyada.

Woh nishaniyan jo khatarnak bird flu ho sakti hain:

• Achanak bohat zyada maut, kabhi pehle koi nishani bhi nahi.
• Kalghi aur latkan neeli ya kaali, sar suja hua.
• Pindliyon par khoon ke dhabbe.
• Murghi ka khana peena taqreeban band.

Virus aap ke shed tak kaise aata hai

Virus bimar murghi ki beet, laab aur naak ke pani mein hota hai. Yeh pohanchta hai:

• Logon se: beopari, pakarne wale, vaccinator, feed pohanchane wale, hamsaye, aur aap ke apne workers jo doosre farm ya parindon ki mandi se aayen.
• Gaariyon se: beopari ke truck aur pickup jo ek din mein kai farmon par jate hain.
• Crate, tray aur boriyan jo doosre farmon ya mandi se aayen.
• Jangli parinde aur kabootar, aur farm ke paas desi murghiyan.
• Murda murghiyan jo nehar, khet ya sarak kinare phenki jayen.
• Gard aur par jo hawa qareebi bimar farm se laye.

Farm gate ke usool

Yeh usool gate par board par likhein aur har worker ko sikhayen.

Ek gate, band rakhein

• Farm ka ek hi rasta, tala laga ya nigrani mein. Baqi raste band.
• Mehmanon ki copy: naam, tareekh, aakhri farm jahan gaye.
• Jo usi din kisi doosre poultry farm ya mandi gaya ho usay andar na aane dein, jab tak bohat zaroori na ho.

Joote, kapre aur haath

• Farm ke joote jo kabhi farm se bahar na jayen, aur shed mein jane wale ke liye alag kapre ya overall.
• Har shed ke darwaze par foot dip. Disinfectant aksar badlein kyunke mitti aur dhoop usay kamzor karte hain, keechar bhara dip kuch nahi karta.
• Shed mein jane se pehle aur baad sabun se haath dhona.

Gaariyan aur crate

• Beopari ka truck aur feed ki gaari gate ke bahar rukein. Andar aana zaroori ho to pahiyon aur neeche disinfectant spray karein.
• Pakarne ke crate saaf aayen. Doosre farmon ke crate apne farm par na rakhein.
• Pakarne wale andar aane se pehle joote badlein aur haath dhoyen.

Parinde aur keeray makoray

• Broiler farm par desi murghi, batakh ya kabootar na rakhein.
• Khuli side aur suraakhon par jaali lagayen taake jangli parinde andar na aayen.
• Daana band boriyon ya kamre mein rakhein, gira hua daana saaf karein, aur choohon ka bandobast karein.
• All in all out: ek umar ki murghi, agle flock se pehle poori safai aur aaram ka waqt.

Workers

• Jo workers ghar par murghiyan rakhte hain woh khatra hain. Kaam se pehle kapre badlein aur haath munh dhoyen.
• Agar aap ke kai farm hain to ek hi din ek worker sab par na jaye, ya hamesha choti umar ke flock se bari umar ki taraf jaye, joote aur kapre badal kar. Rozana zimmedariyon ke liye farm ke staff aur supervisor ka intezam parhein.

Murda murghi thikane lagana

Aap murda murghi ke sath kya karte hain, yehi tay karta hai ke ek bimar flock das banenge ya nahi.

1. Din mein kam az kam do baar murda murghi ikathi karein, bimari ke dinon mein is se zyada.
2. Band thailay ya bartan mein rakhein, khuli tokri mein nahi.
3. Farm par gehre garhe mein dafnayen, kuen, nalke, nehar aur selaab wali neechi zameen se door. Har teh par choona aur phir mitti dalein taake kutte aur kawwe na nikalein.
4. Ya munasib burner mein poori tarah jalayen.
5. Nehar, khet ya sarak kinare kabhi na phenkein, janwaron ko na khilayen aur kabhi na bechein.
6. Dastane aur mask pehnein, phir haath dhoyen aur joote badlein.

Vaccine aur doctor

Pakistan mein H9 ki vaccine istemal hoti hai, aksar Ranikhet ki vaccine ke sath. Vaccine nuqsan kam karti hai magar kamzor biosecurity mein virus ko nahi rokti. Aap ke broiler ko H9 vaccine chahiye ya nahi, aur kis umar mein, yeh faisla aap aur aap ka doctor karein. Poochne ke sawalon ke liye hamari broiler vaccination schedule guide dekhein. Kyunke H9 Ranikhet ko badtar karti hai, Ranikhet (Newcastle) bhi parhein.

Antibiotic flu ke virus ko nahi maarti. Doctor sath wale bacteria ka ilaj kar sakta hai, apni marzi se dawaiyan shuru na karein.

Apni aur ghar walon ki hifazat

• Bimar ya murda murghi sambhalte waqt dastane aur mask pehnein.
• Shed ke kaam ke baad aur khane se pehle sabun se haath dhoyen.
• Bachon ko bimar murghi se door rakhein.
• Farm par bird flu ke baad aap ko ya kisi worker ko bukhar, khansi ya aankh ka infection ho to doctor ko dikhayen aur batayen ke aap poultry ka kaam karte hain.

Poultry Curve mein har mehman, gaari aur rozana maut likhne se aisa record banta hai jis se doctor pata laga sakta hai ke masla kahan se aaya. Aap Helper se upar wale gate ke usoolon ko staff ke liye rozana checklist banwa sakte hain.