Pakistan mein koi ek vaccine schedule har broiler farm par poora nahi utarta. Sahi plan is par depend karta hai ke hatchery ne kya diya, choozon mein maa ki antibodies kitni hain, aas paas kaun si bimariyan hain aur mausam kya hai. Neeche ek namoona plan hai jo doctor ke paas le jane ke liye hai, naqal karne ke liye nahi. Iske baad woh hisse hain jo poori tarah farmer ke haath mein hain: vaccine thandi rakhna, sahi tareeqe se dena aur sab kuch likhna.
Schedule har farm par kyun badalta hai
Aap ka doctor in baaton ko dekhega:
- Hatchery ne kya diya. Bohat se choozon ko hatchery mein hi vaccine milti hai, maslan Ranikhet aur bronchitis ka spray, ya Gumboro ya Ranikhet ki vector vaccine. Inhein dohrana ya nazar andaz karna plan badal deta hai.
- Maa ki antibodies. Choozon ko parent flock se antibodies milti hain. Yeh shuru mein bachati hain magar jaldi di gayi live vaccine ko rok bhi sakti hain, yeh baat Gumboro mein sab se zaroori hai.
- Ilaqe mein bimari ka zor. Jahan Ranikhet, H9 ya Gumboro baar baar aaye wahan mazboot plan ya extra dose chahiye ho sakti hai.
- Mausam. Kuch bimariyan khaas mausam mein zyada report hoti hain, aur garmi sardi vaccine par murghi ke reaction ko mutasir karti hai.
- Flock ki muddat. 32 din aur 42 din ke flock ko ek jaise booster ki zaroorat nahi hoti.
Doctor se baat karne ke liye namoona plan
Yeh table is tarah ka plan dikhata hai jis par bohat se broiler farm apne doctor se baat karte hain. Din taqreeban hain aur sirf baat cheet ke liye hain. Doctor din, vaccine ya tareeqa badal sakta hai, ya kuch nikal sakta hai.
| Umar (taqreeban) | Kaun si vaccine | Aam tareeqa | Doctor se baat ke liye note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Din 0 se 1 | Dekhein hatchery ne kya diya | Hatchery | Hatchery ki vaccine list likhwa kar lein |
| Din 5 se 7 | Ranikhet (aksar bronchitis ke sath), live | Aankh ka qatra ya pani | Kuch doctor isi waqt Ranikhet ya Ranikhet aur H9 ka killed teeka bhi lagate hain |
| Din 10 se 14 | Gumboro (IBD), live | Peene ka pani | Time maa ki antibodies aur hatchery ki vaccine par depend karta hai |
| Din 18 se 24 | Ranikhet booster, live | Peene ka pani | Kuch plan mein isi dauran Gumboro ki doosri dose bhi hoti hai |
Doctor se yeh baatein poochein:
- Kya hamare ilaqe mein H9 vaccine chahiye, aur kya isay Ranikhet ke sath mila kar dein?
- Kya hamare aas paas Angara (hydropericardium) ka masla hai, aur kya iski vaccine chahiye?
- Kya hatchery ki vaccine ki wajah se koi dose chhorein ya aage peeche karein?
- Hamare farm par kaun sa tareeqa behtar hai: aankh ke qatre mein mehnat zyada hai magar har murghi ko dose milti hai, pani aasan hai magar drinker ka acha intezam chahiye.
- Agar vaccine ka din heat wave mein aa jaye to kya karein?
Jin do bimariyon par yeh plan zyada tar bana hai unke liye Ranikhet (Newcastle) aur broiler mein Gumboro (IBD) parhein.
Cold chain: vaccine ko zinda rakhein
Live vaccine mein zinda virus hota hai. Garmi aur dhoop usay maar dete hain. Jo vaccine farm tak aate aate garam ho gayi woh botal mein waisi hi dikhti hai magar koi hifazat nahi deti. Bohat si "vaccine fail" asal mein cold chain fail hoti hain.
- Dukaan par: sirf us dealer se lein jo vaccine chalte hue fridge mein rakhta ho. Expiry aur sheeshi ki salamti dekhein.
- Raste mein: barf ke pack wale cool box mein le jayen. Sheeshi ko seedha barf se na lagne dein aur kabhi freezer mein na rakhein. Garmiyon mein box khari gaari mein ya motorcycle par dhoop mein na chhorein.
- Farm par: fridge mein 2 se 8°C par, darmiyani khane mein rakhein, darwaze ya freezer mein nahi. Sasta fridge thermometer rakhna faida mand hai.
- Istemal ke waqt: vaccine tab nikalein jab sab tayyar ho. Milane ke baad label ke time ke andar jaldi istemal karein. Bachi hui mili vaccine mehfooz tareeqe se zaya karein.
Pani mein vaccine: marhala war
Pakistan mein zyada tar broiler vaccine peene ke pani mein di jati hai. Label aur doctor ki baat maanein, yeh aam marhale hain:
- Sanitizer band karein. Chlorine aur pani ke doosre sanitizer live vaccine maar dete hain. Doctor ke kehne ke mutabiq vaccine se pehle band karein.
- Pani ki lines saaf karein pehle se, taake andar koi dawai ya gandagi na rahe.
- Murghi ko pyasa karein. Vaccine se pehle thori der pani band karein taake sab murghiyan ek sath piyen. Garmi mein yeh waqt kam rakhein, aur din ki garmi mein murghi ko kabhi baghair pani na chhorein.
- Stabilizer dalein. Label ke mutabiq pehle pani mein skimmed milk powder ya vaccine stabilizer dalein, phir vaccine.
- Pani ki sahi miqdar. Itna pani ke murghiyan taqreeban 1 se 2 ghante mein khatam kar lein. Zyada ho to vaccine bach jati hai, kam ho to kuch murghiyan reh jati hain.
- Kaafi drinker. Har murghi ek sath pani tak pohanche. Aahista se shed mein chal kar murghiyon ko drinker ki taraf le jayen.
- Behtareen waqt: subah sawere, thande waqt.
Aankh ke qatre mein dekhein ke har qatra aankh mein jaye aur murghi palak jhapke, phir chhorein.
Record: har vaccine likhein
Kuch ghalat ho jaye to record aap ko bachata hai aur doctor ko agle flock ka plan banane mein madad deta hai. Har vaccine ke liye likhein:
- Tareekh aur murghi ki umar
- Vaccine ka naam aur qism (live ya killed)
- Batch number aur expiry
- Tareeqa (aankh ka qatra, pani, teeka)
- Doses ki tadaad aur murghiyon ki tadaad
- Kis ne di
- Agle dinon mein koi reaction
Khali sheeshi ya dabbe ka label flock bikne tak rakhein. Agar Ranikhet ya Gumboro aa jaye to doctor yehi tafseel maangega. Hamari poultry farm ka record rakhna wali guide batati hai ke vaccine ka record rozana daane, pani aur maut ke record ke sath kaise jurta hai.
Vaccine ke baad
- Kuch live saans wali vaccines ke baad chand din halki cheenk ya khansi ho sakti hai. Zyada ho, der tak rahe ya maut barhe to doctor ko batayen.
- Shed araam deh rakhein aur ek do din doosra stress, jaise murghi hilana ya tolna, na dein.
- Pani ka sanitizer tab dobara shuru karein jab doctor kahe.
Poultry Curve mein vaccine ka record rozana log ke sath rehta hai, taake doctor poochay to tareekhen, batch number aur reaction ek jagah milein. Aap Helper se doctor ke sath tay kiye gaye vaccine ke dinon ki yaad dehani bhi karwa sakte hain.