Broiler ki maut poore flock mein barabar nahi hoti. Yeh aik tarteeb se aati hai aur har hafte ki apni aam wajoohat hain. Agar aap jante hon ke kis hafte kya khatra hai aur roz maut likhein to masla jaldi pakar lenge, jab woh abhi chhota aur sasta hai.
Har bird kyun zaroori hai
Maut munafe ko do baar maarti hai. Khareeda hua chooza aur us ki khayi feed jati hai, aur sale bhi. Aakhir mein marne wala bird taqreeban saari feed kha chuka hota hai. Misaal ke tor par 5,000 choozon mein har 1% extra maut 50 birds hain. 2 kg per bird aur misali Rs 400 per kg par yeh Rs 40,000 ki sale gayi, aur feed alag. Maut aap ka EPEF score bhi girati hai, jo aap EPEF calculator par dekh sakte hain.
Pehla hafta: choozon ka miyar aur brooding
Pehla hafta batata hai ke chooze kaise thay aur brooding kaisi hui. Research ke mutabiq pehle hafte ki maut ki bari wajah zardi ki thaili ka infection hai, jo aksar breeder farm aur hatchery ki safai se jura hota hai.
Aam wajoohat:
- Kamzor chooze, kharab naaf, zardi mein infection
- Brooder ke neeche choozon ko thand ya zyada garmi
- Chooze jinhein pani ya daana mila hi nahi: pani ki kami aur bhook
- Hatchery se lamba, garam ya thanda safar
Kya madad karta hai:
- Aamad par chooze check karein aur dabbon mein mare chooze ginein. Usi din hatchery ko batayein.
- Chooze aane se pehle shed aur burada garam karein.
- Pota check karein: 24 ghante mein taqreeban sab choozon ka pota naram aur bhara hona chahiye.
- Din raat dekhein ke chooze garmi ke neeche kaise phaile hain.
Doosra aur teesra hafta: immunity, burada aur hawa
Ab chooze tezi se barhte hain aur shed bharne lagta hai. Aam masail:
- Gumboro (IBD), jo aksar isi umar mein nazar aata hai aur bird ki immunity kamzor karta hai. Dekhein broiler mein Gumboro.
- Coccidiosis (cocci), jo drinker ke ird gird geele burade mein phailta hai.
- Kharab hawa sardiyon mein jab parde poori tarah band hon, jis se ammonia aur saans ke masail.
- Vaccine ki ghaltiyan: ghalat waqt, tooti cold chain, pani mein na-barabar dose.
Kya madad karta hai: burada khushk rakhein, birds ke barhne ke saath drinker unche karein, thandi raaton mein bhi kuch taaza hawa dein, aur doctor ka diya vaccine plan maanein.
Chautha se chhata hafta: garmi, tez barhotri aur bimari
Flock ka aakhri hissa sab se zyada wazan aur sab se zyada khatra rakhta hai.
- Heat stress: bhari birds garmi bahar nahi nikal paate. Pakistani garmiyon mein aik garam dopahar ya bijli ka jana chand ghanton mein bohat se birds maar sakta hai. Dekhein broiler mein heat stress.
- Achanak maut aur pet mein pani (ascites): research dono ko zyada tar tez barhotri se jorti hai, aur nar zyada mutasir hote hain. Ascites sardi aur kharab hawa mein zyada hota hai. Achi hawa aur thand se bachao madad karta hai.
- Saans aur viral bimariyan, jaise Ranikhet aur H9 bird flu, jo bhare shed mein tezi se phailti hain.
- Taangon ke masail aur bheer, khaas tor par jab tadaad zyada ho.
Kya madad karta hai: garmi aur load-shedding ka plan banayein, mausam ke hisaab se tadaad rakhein, birds zaroorat se zyada din na rakhein, aur farm ka gate sakhti se band rakhein.
Rozana maut ka record
Yaaddasht kaafi nahi. Har shed ki maut roz, aik hi waqt par likhein.
| Column | Kya likhein |
|---|---|
| Tareekh aur umar | maslan 14 July, 23wan din |
| Subah ki maut | subah ke chakkar mein mile mare birds |
| Shaam ki maut | shaam ke chakkar mein mile mare birds |
| Chhantai | kamzor, langre ya chhote birds jo nikale |
| Ab tak kul | kul tadaad aur dale gaye choozon ka % |
| Feed aur pani | lagi boriyan, meter ho to pani |
| Temperature | din ka kam se kam aur zyada se zyada |
| Note | nazar aane wali alamaat, vaccine, bijli ka jana |
Ho sake to mare birds kisi doosre bande ke samne ginein aur foran shed se nikalein. Poultry Curve ke daily log mein har shed ki maut, feed aur temperature aik minute mein darj ho jate hain aur maut ka % khud nazar aata hai.
Kab fikar karein
Har flock mein roz thori maut hoti hai. Usi din doctor ko bulayein agar:
- Maut pichhle do teen din ke muqable mein dugni ho jaye
- Maut teen din lagataar barhe
- Feed ya pani ka istemal achanak kam ho jaye
- Bohat se birds shed ke aik hisse mein marein
- Haanpna, gardan murna, sabz ya khooni beet, sar soojna jaisi alamaat hon
Doctor ke aane se pehle foran check
- Pani: kya sab drinker chal rahe hain, saaf hain aur sahi unchai par hain?
- Daana: kya har line tak pohanch raha hai? Geela ya badboodar to nahi?
- Temperature: birds ki satah par shed zyada garam ya thanda to nahi?
- Hawa: kya birds ki unchai par ammonia aankhon mein chubhti hai?
- Bijli: kya raat mein koi pankha, pump ya heater band hua?
Maut ki bohat si achanak chhalangein inhi mein se kisi aik se aati hain, aur yehi sab se jaldi theek hoti hain.
Mare birds ko mehfooz tareeqe se thikane lagayein
Mare birds nehar, khet ya khule garhe mein na phenkein aur na bechein. Inhein choone ke saath gehra dafan karein ya jala dein, shed se door, jaisa aap ka doctor ya maqami livestock daftar bataye. Ghalat tareeqa aap ke aur parosiyon ke farm mein bimari phailata hai.
Record se agla flock behtar banayein
Flock ke aakhir mein hafta waar maut dekhein. Pehla hafta zyada tha to hatchery se baat karein aur brooding dekhein. Doosra teesra hafta zyada tha to burada, vaccine aur hawa dekhein. Aakhri hafte zyada thay to garmi, tadaad aur sale ki umar dekhein. Har chhalang ke saath wajah likhne se agla flock behtar hota hai. Poultry farm ka record wali guide batati hai ke yeh kaise aasan rakhein.
Khulasa
Maut aik tarteeb se aati hai: pehle hafte chooze aur brooding, doosre teesre hafte immunity aur burada, aakhir mein garmi aur tez barhotri. Roz maut likhein, pichhle flocks se milayein, aur jab numbers uchhlein to doctor ko jaldi bulayein.